加强患者报告经验测量的方法与种族多样化的社区:一个快速的证据综合
Reema Harrison1, Maha Pervaz Iqbal2, Upma Chitkara2
1Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences- Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia. reema.harrison@mq.edu.au.
International journal for equity in health
|February 11, 2024
概括
提高医疗保健质量需要增加来自不同族裔社区的参与患者报告体验测量 (PREMs). 战略包括可访问的工具和文化相关的主题,以加强参与和成果.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 患者报告的体验测量 (PREMs) 对于评估医疗保健质量和提高驾驶能力至关重要.
- 种族多元的人口往往在护理质量和结果方面存在差异.
- 来自不同社区的数据对于有针对性的服务改进工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于促进不同种族群体参与PREM的方法和方法的证据.
- 确定加强在代表性不足的社区中参与PREM的战略.
- 为制定更具包容性的医疗保健质量改善倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了快速证据评估方法.
- 在Medline,PsycINFO和CINAHL数据库中进行了搜索,并补充了灰色文献搜索.
- 使用叙事证据综合方法分析了97项包含的研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键策略,以加强种族多样化的社区参与PREM.
- 战略重点是告知社区,创建可访问的工具,支持完成,并包括文化相关的主题.
- 方法包括使用双文化工作者,翻译和社区外展,尽管有效性的证据有限.
结论:
- 这些发现支持一种成熟度模型,以指导多样化社区在PREMs中的参与.
- 卫生系统应该在短期和中期内认识到和响应文化/语言多样性.
- 长期目标包括与不同社区共同创建适应或新型PREM,以解决参与障碍.
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