伊朗的癌症模式:2014-2017年期间癌症发病率的性别特定空间建模
Sharareh Faramarzi1, Behzad Kiani2, Shahla Faramarzi3
1Department of Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
BMC cancer
|February 11, 2024
概括
这项研究绘制了伊朗 (2014-2017年) 的常见癌症发病率,确定了胃,肺,皮肤,膀,甲状腺,乳腺,结肠,前列腺和脑癌的高风险区域. 调查结果有助于有针对性的查和疾病控制工作.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 空间分析 空间分析
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 癌症是全球和伊朗的主要死亡原因.
- 了解癌症的地理分布对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 这项研究可视化了伊朗常见癌症的空间模式.
研究的目的:
- 绘制伊朗常见癌症类型的空间分布图.
- 为了确定这些癌症的高风险和低风险县.
- 为目标癌症查和控制策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从伊朗国家基于人口的癌症登记处分析了482,229例新诊断的癌症病例 (2014-2017年).
- 纯粹空间扫描模型的应用.
- 利用本地 Moran I 分析进行空间模式探索.
主要成果:
- 胃癌在男性中最常见;高风险地区是伊朗北部/西北部.
- 非黑色素瘤皮肤癌是第二常见的;高风险地区是伊朗中部.
- 乳腺癌在女性中最常见;高风险地区是伊朗北部. 已确定肺癌,膀癌,甲状腺癌,结肠癌,前列腺癌和脑癌的高风险区域.
结论:
- 空间分析揭示了伊朗常见癌症的独特地理模式.
- 识别高风险地区为决策者提供了关键数据.
- 这些发现支持制定有针对性的查计划和有效的疾病控制策略.
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