创伤后应激障碍症状,生活满意度和福祉比较之间的关联:纵向调查
Pascal Schlechter1, Thole H Hoppen2, Nexhmedin Morina2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Journal of traumatic stress
|February 11, 2024
概括
频繁的厌恶性比较可以加剧创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的症状. 生活满意度影响了这些比较,这表明创伤后改善幸福感的目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是创伤事件后的一个常见结果.
- 创伤幸存者中比较性思维,特别是上升的社会比较,是普遍存在的.
- 关于比较思维和幸福感的现有研究是有限的,主要依赖于横截面设计.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究厌恶的幸福比较,PTSD症状和暴露于创伤的个体的生活满意度之间的时间关系.
- 了解比较思维的不同方面 (频率,差异,情感影响) 与 PTSD 和生活满意度随着时间的推移有关.
- 探索生活满意度和比较思维过程之间的双向影响.
主要方法:
- 一项长度研究,包括518名有创伤史的参与者.
- 评估PTSD症状,生活满意度和厌恶性幸福感的比较,使用3个月间隔的两个时间点对幸福感的比较标准尺度 (CSS-W).
- 统计分析检查变量之间的预测关联,控制基线PTSD严重程度.
主要成果:
- 更高的反感幸福感比较频率显著预测了随着时间的推移,PTSD症状的增加.
- 生活满意度是比较频率,差异和情感影响的重要预测因素.
- 报告生活满意度较低的个人参与了更频繁,不一致和有影响力的厌恶性比较.
结论:
- 频繁的厌恶性比较可能会维持负面的焦点,加剧PTSD症状.
- 生活满意度在调节比较思维方面发挥着至关重要的作用,提供了潜在的治疗目标.
- 对临床人群进行比较思维的进一步研究是有必要的,以加强PTSD的治疗策略并改善整体福祉.
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