非常老年人对未来有计划
Martin Bergfrid1, Yngve Gustafson1, Håkan Littbrand1
1Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geriatric Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
International journal of aging & human development
|February 12, 2024
概括
18.6%的非常年长的成年人有未来计划. 像说瑞典语,有牙和社区生活这样的因素与在这个人群中制定未来计划有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 了解老年人对未来的规划对于福祉至关重要.
- 很少有研究研究了百岁老人和近百岁老人的未来规划的流行率和相关性.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定85岁及以上的人群中未来规划的普遍性.
- 确定与在这个人口群体中制定未来计划相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的长度研究,在瑞典和芬兰进行家庭访问.
- 包括85岁,90岁和95岁以上的参与者.
- 多变量逻辑回归和Cox比例危险回归模型,可追踪长达5年.
主要成果:
- 拥有未来计划的流行率为18.6%.
- 与未来规划相关的因素包括说瑞典语,拥有天然牙 (dentate) 和生活在社区中.
- 性别和居住国 (瑞典与芬兰) 也显示了未来规划流行率的差异.
结论:
- 在非常老年的人口中,只有少数人对未来进行规划.
- 社会人口统计学和与健康相关的因素影响了在晚年有未来计划的可能性.
- 虽然在多变量分析中没有统计学意义,但未来规划显示了与生存率增加的单变量关联.
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