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Updated: May 9, 2026

Orthotopic Aortic Transplantation: A Rat Model to Study the Development of Chronic Vasculopathy
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多关节炎的临床特征和结果:国际研究

Omer Karadag1, Ertugrul Cagri Bolek1, Gizem Ayan1

  • 1Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
|February 12, 2024
PubMed
概括

这项关于多关节炎 (PAN) 的国际研究揭示了常见的复发情况,并确定了系统性PAN (sPAN) 中死亡率的关键预测因素,包括老年和特定器官参与. 了解这些因素可以改善这种罕见的血管炎患者的治疗结果.

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Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

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Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management

IntroductionNephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder marked by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to various systemic complications. This condition often results from damage to the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—causing proteinuria, low blood protein levels, and fluid retention. Understanding the assessment, diagnosis, and management of nephrotic syndrome is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further kidney damage.AssessmentPatient History: Document any history...