成年门诊患者的简短个体体验性方案治疗与集群C个性障碍:它工作吗?
Rowina Wan-Vermeer1, Samantha Bouwmeester2, Annemieke Starrenburg1
1GGZ Delfland, Delft, The Netherlands.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|February 12, 2024
概括
简短的体验性模式治疗 (ST) 显示了对集群C个性障碍 (PD) 的显著有效性. 这种方法挑战了长时间治疗的需要,为PD患者提供了一个有前途的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 集群C个性障碍 (PD) 通常需要长期治疗.
- 经验性模式治疗 (ST) 是一种新兴的治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究短暂的个人体验性ST对成年门诊患者的有效性,集群CPD.
- 评估ST对整体福祉,治疗目标,核心信念和症状痛苦的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机多重基线设计与12名成年门诊患者.
- 包括探索性会议,18次体验性ST会议和后续的助推会议.
- 评估结果使用整体幸福度表 (ORS),行为目标,负面核心信念,简要症状清单 (BSI) 和SCID-5-PD.
主要成果:
- 在所有结果指标中观察到很大的显著效应 (d = 1.082.38,r = .53.66).
- 在治疗后续和6个月后续评估中观察到持续的改善.
- 初步证据支持短暂的经验性ST对集群CPD的有效性.
结论:
- 简短的个人经验性ST证明了对集群CPD的初步有效性.
- 这种方法可能会挑战传统的观点,即需要延长治疗时间.
- 由于研究的局限性,建议进行进一步的复制研究.
相关概念视频
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
41
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
41
Cognitive Therapy
152
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
152
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
45
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
45
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
75
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
75
Modeling in Therapy
76
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
76
Group Therapy
33
Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
33


