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了解紧急医疗的实习经验及其对专业选择的潜在影响:一种定性研究
Rosemarie Diaz1, Sarah Balgord2, Nicole Klekowski3
1Department of Emergency Medicine University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA.
AEM education and training
|February 12, 2024
概括
医学学生对紧急医疗 (EM) 的兴趣正在下降,女性代表性不足. 负面的互动和排斥的文化阻碍了学生,特别是女性,选择EM.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医生劳动力的多样性 医生劳动力的多样性
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗 (EM) 面临着学生兴趣的下降.
- 从历史上看,女性在EM培训和实践中仍未得到充分代表.
- 了解影响专业选择的因素对于招聘至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床经验和对EM的看法如何影响医学学生的专业选择.
- 专门研究这些影响女性医学学生.
- 识别EM专业选择的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个构造主义的基于理论的方法.
- 与考虑EM的高级医学学生进行了半结构化采访.
- 有目的的抽样确保了来自不同学习环境的多样化招聘.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主题:消极的人际互动,被认为是排斥性的EM文化,对EM的性别认知,以及指导和早期接触的积极影响.
- 与患者和护理团队的痛苦互动对学生产生了负面影响.
- 确定了关于理想的EM医生和专业属性的性别信念.
结论:
- 接受EM规范的挑战阻碍了专业身份的形成.
- 性别认知和语言可能会产生排斥性线索,对多元化的医生劳动力招聘产生负面影响.
- 解决这些问题对于提高EM专业的吸引力和多样性至关重要.
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