检查农村远程医疗用户和非用户之间的预约时间和不出现率的差异
Kristin Pullyblank1, Nicole Krupa1, Melissa Scribani1
1Bassett Medical Center, Cooperstown, NY, United States.
远程医疗改善了医疗保健的获取,但对于那些无法或不愿意使用它的人来说,可能存在差异. 这项研究发现,远程医疗用户的预约等待时间更短,没有出现的人更少.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康 公平数字健康
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 2020年后,远程医疗的采用迅速增加,改善了医疗保健的获取,特别是在农村地区.
- 年龄,教育和宽带接入等因素影响远程医疗的参与,可能造成差异.
- 数字健康工具在多大程度上加剧了接入差距,目前尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查远程医疗用户与非用户之间的医疗保健获取差异.
- 为了比较不同患者群体的预约及时性和没有出现率.
主要方法:
- 分析2021年8月至2022年1月的电子健康记录.
- 远程医疗用户与非用户的"预约时间"和"不出现率"的比较.
- 专注于内分泌学和门诊行为健康,分别分析新生和老年患者.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗的使用与内分泌学新生和老年患者以及行为健康的老年患者预约等待时间的缩短有关.
- 远程医疗的用户,特别是这两个部门的确定的患者,表现出较低的不出现率.
- 这些发现表明,远程医疗采用者有潜在的获取优势.
结论:
- 远程医疗的参与与更好地获得及时护理有关.
- 无法或不愿意使用远程医疗服务的个人在获得医疗保健服务方面可能面临更大的挑战.
- 解决数字沟对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
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