致病性肥胖患者的前宫外科手术应在医院内进行
Nancy E Epstein1, Marc A Agulnick2
1Professor of Clinical Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, State University of NY at Stony Brook and Editor-in-Chief Surgical Neurology International NY, USA, and c/o Dr. Marc Agulnick, 1122 Franklin Avenue Suite 106, Garden City, NY, USA.
Surgical neurology international
|February 12, 2024
概括
经过前宫手术的患病性肥胖患者在门诊环境中面临更高的风险. 住院程序允许在目睹不良事件时立即干预,改善这些复杂患者的治疗结果和安全性.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 肥胖医学 肥胖医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 致病性肥胖症 (MO) 由世界卫生组织 (WHO) 定义为身体质量指数 (BMI) ≥35 kg/M2与2种并发症 (II类) 或BMI ≥40 kg/M2 (III类).
- 前宫手术经常用于各种脊柱疾病.
研究的目的:
- 审查前宫手术的病态肥胖患者的不良事件 (AE),发病率和死亡率.
- 为了确定是否住院护理应该是接受这些手术的MO患者的标准.
主要方法:
- 综合审查多项记录AE,发病率和死亡率的研究.
- 专注于前宫手术,主要是前宫椎切除和融合 (ACDF),在MO患者中.
主要成果:
- 接受前宫外科手术的MO患者有患上术前/术后AE的风险,包括外周血瘤,可能导致心肺呼吸系统停止.
- 住院患者设置提供24 / 7麻醉师和外科医生的可用性,以立即管理目击心肺呼吸停止.
- 门诊 (ASC/OSC) 增加了由于治疗延迟或不充分而导致无证人事件和较差结果的可能性.
结论:
- 对于MO患者的前宫外科手术,当作为住院患者进行时最安全,允许见证AE管理和更好的结果.
- 对MO患者的门诊前宫手术与未经目击的AEs的更高概率和死亡率的增加有关.
- 对于MO患者的住院前宫手术应该被认为是标准的护理.
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