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德国武装部队现任和前任精英运动员的主观福祉

Peter Ehnold¹, Franziska Vollmann², Torsten Schlesinger³

¹Department of Sport & Management, IST-University of Applied Sciences Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Frontiers in sports and active living

|February 12, 2024

概括

德国的精英运动员.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
心理学心理学心理学
军人卫生保健军人卫生保健

背景情况:

精英体育职业生涯存在风险,如财务不安全和失败的双重职业.
这些风险可能会对运动员的主观幸福感 (SWB) 和表现产生负面影响.
了解影响SWB的因素对于运动员支持至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查影响现任和前德国军事体育士兵主观幸福感 (SWB) 的因素.
分析体育促进小组 (SPG) 框架,顶级体育特定因素以及社会人口统计学/社会经济因素对SWB的影响.
为体育科学和有组织体育运动中以运动员为中心的方法提供信息.

主要方法:

对414名现任和298名前德国军事体育士兵的调查.
线性回归模型用于分析影响SWB的因素.
检查SPG框架,体育特异性和社会人口统计学/社会经济变量.

主要成果:

现任和前任的体育士兵都报告了高度的满意和乐观.
对于现役士兵来说,男性性别,对SPG服务的满意度,运动生涯和收入都对SWB产生了积极的影响.
对于前军人来说,稳定的伙伴关系,对SPG服务的满意度,非自愿的职业生涯结束以及收入对SWB来说是重要的.

结论:

对支持服务和职业成果的满意度是精英运动员福祉的关键.
目前和转型运动员需要定制的支持策略.
研究结果支持以运动员为中心的方法来增强精英体育中的SWB.

关键词:

德国军队的体育宣传小组.当前和前德国精英运动员.影响因素是影响因素.线性回归模型中的线性回归模型主观的幸福感的主观的幸福感

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