关于中国中学生心血管疾病预防的知识,态度和做法:一项横截面研究
Xin Yang1, Qiang Qin2, Yifei Wang1
1College of Physical Education and Health, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 12, 2024
概括
中学学生对心血管疾病 (CVD) 预防的了解很差,尽管他们的态度是积极的. 改善学生,家长和社区的健康教育对于更好的心血管疾病预防实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 预防心血管疾病 预防心血管疾病
背景情况:
- 全球心血管疾病 (CVD) 的患病率正在上升,由于不健康的生活方式,青少年的患病率有所增加.
- 了解关于中学生心血管疾病预防的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有针对性的学校健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中学学生关于心血管疾病预防的当前KAP状态.
- 识别影响KAP的因素,为制定有效的健康教育策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在中国50所学校的17731名中学生中进行了分析性横截面调查.
- 问卷评估了KAP,得分分类为好或差. 二元物流回归确定了良好的KAP的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 知识分数的合格率最低 (56.89%),只有6.83%的人理解青少年的血压定义.
- 态度普遍是积极的,但对久坐行为风险的了解是最低的 (73.55%).
- 实践的合格率很高 (89.30%),但40.27%的人报告每天超过一个小时的屏幕时间,只有三分之一的人在午夜之前睡觉.
结论:
- 中学学生在心血管疾病知识方面存在很大的差距.
- 社会经济因素,家庭环境和教育水平影响心血管健康行为.
- 涉及学生,家长,教师和社区的全面健康教育对于提高青少年心血管疾病预防知识和实践至关重要.
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