怀孕期间运动与早产风险之间的关联
Jin Zhang1, Yang Xiao2, Shuoxin Bai3
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
International journal of women's health
|February 12, 2024
概括
在怀孕期间定期炼,特别是每周2.5至7小时,与没有并发症的女性早产风险降低有关. 这种益处可能会随着妊娠第三季度的运动增加而延长.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过早分娩 (PTB) 仍然是一个重大的全球健康问题,需要对可预防的危险因素进行研究.
- 了解母亲的生活方式选择的作用,例如怀孕期间的体育活动,对于改善围产期结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查怀孕期间运动量和时间与早产风险 (PTB) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 济南出生队伍的回顾性基线调查包括6501名产后一个月的母亲.
- 关于运动 (频率,持续时间,类型) 和PTB的数据是通过问卷收集的.
- 调整的赔率比率 (OR) 使用逻辑回归计算,由定向非循环图指导变量选择.
主要成果:
- 在PTB的患病率为4.38%. 怀孕期间的运动与PTB风险降低有关 (调整后OR:0.74).
- 在第一和第二季度中度运动 (2.5-7小时/周) 显示PTB风险降低 (OR分别为0.77和0.74).
- 在第三季度,2.5-7小时 (OR:0.74) 和>7小时 (OR:0.65) 的运动与较低的PTB风险有关. 这种关联仅在没有妊娠并发症的妇女中具有意义.
结论:
- 怀孕期间的运动与早产风险降低有关,特别是在没有妊娠并发症的妇女身上.
- 在整个怀孕期间,每周运动时间为2.5至7小时似乎是有益的,在第三个三个月内可能会增加时间.
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