水管产品中的薄荷醇和相关化合物
Ingrid Μ Ε Bakker-'t Hart1, Frank Bakker1, Jeroen L Α Pennings1
1Centre for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Tobacco prevention & cessation
|February 12, 2024
概括
薄荷类物质在水管产品中很常见,即使那些没有标记为薄荷的产品也是如此. 这些冷却化合物可能会增加吸烟的开始和成,需要更广泛的监管查.
科学领域:
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 水管产品中的薄荷类物质可能会通过减少烟雾的强度和增加尼古丁吸收来吸引年轻人.
- 这些化合物可以通过薄荷香味和冷却感觉来增强产品的吸引力.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种水管产品中薄荷类物质的流行程度和度.
- 为监管战略提供信息,以控制这些潜在有害的添加剂.
主要方法:
- 利用欧洲通用入口 (EU-CEG) 数据,在荷兰 (2020) 报告了282种水管产品.
- 采用气相色谱质谱法 (GC-MS) 来量化水管烟草,草药糖蜜和蒸汽石中的七种薄荷类物质和尼古丁.
主要成果:
- 39%的被通知产品表示含有薄荷/薄荷香味.
- 在18个调查的水管产品中,GC-MS在15个产品中检测到类似薄荷醇的成分.
- 使用"冷"",冰"或"薄荷"描述词的产品中,薄荷度的中位数较高.
结论:
- 几乎所有分析的水管产品中都存在类似薄荷的化合物,不管声明的风味如何.
- 其中一些化合物具有调味/冷却作用和潜在的致癌性.
- 监管机构应该检查所有水管产品是否含有这些物质,而不仅仅是那些含有薄荷指标的产品.
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