在COVID-19期间导航成治疗:州卫生领导人的政策见解
Sarah A White1, Alexander D McCourt1, Kayla N Tormohlen2
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
国家领导人发现,疫情时代的成治疗政策有利于扩大获取. 关键的创新包括用于布普伦诺芬诱导的远程医疗,带回家的甲和移动诊所,这些可以改善长期护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 医疗保健管理部门的管理.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,需要对成治疗的政策进行快速改变.
- 国家卫生机构在实施这些紧急政策方面发挥了至关重要的作用.
- 了解领导者对政策维持的看法对于长期改善至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在疫情期间实施的成治疗政策,领导人认为应该维持.
- 探索这些政策对长期成治疗的感知好处.
- 收集各州领导人关于疫情后政策延续的可行性方面的见解.
主要方法:
- 与46个州卫生机构和其他领导人在8个高COVID-19死亡率州进行了半结构化采访.
- 分析了采访记录,使用总结性内容分析来确定有益的政策.
- 通过法律数据库查询,互联网搜索和现有政策数据库来描述国家政策.
主要成果:
- 国家领导人确定了几个流行病时代的政策,有利于持续的成治疗.
- 关键政策包括扩大远程医疗 (特别是布普伦诺芬诱导和仅音频),带回家的甲,移动的甲诊所,以及州外许可证的灵活性.
- 所有接受采访的州都在疫情期间至少采用了其中一个政策创新.
结论:
- 疫情驱动的政策变化为改善长期成治疗的获取和提供提供提供了宝贵的机会.
- 远程医疗,灵活的药物发行和移动服务被认为是未来治疗模式的关键.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估这些政策在紧急情况下以外的有效性.
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