真诚的所有权转让与专家建议
Ioannis Caragiannis1, Aris Filos-Ratsikas2, Swaprava Nath3
1Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
概括
为混合社会选择问题设计真实的机制,即投标者可以支付,但专家不能,是一个新的挑战. 本研究分析了一个专家和两个投标人的机制,提供了对最佳社会福利近似的见解.
科学领域:
- 计算式的社会选择
- 机制设计 机制设计
- 算法游戏理论 算法游戏理论
背景情况:
- 涉及外部投标者和内部专家的决定,如公司合并或比赛举办,需要与专家意见平衡投标者价值.
- 像VCG (Vickrey-Clarke-Groves) 这样的现有机制设计解决方案不能直接适用于混合设置,将货币转移 (投标者) 和无转移 (专家) 结合起来.
研究的目的:
- 设计和分析混合社会选择环境的真实机制,最大限度地提高社会福利.
- 解决由可转让和不可转让实用性的组合产生的新型机制设计问题.
主要方法:
- 专注于一个基本场景,一个专家和两个投标者.
- 分析机制,利用来自投标者和专家的顺序和基本信息.
- 区分依赖仅供投标人,专家或综合信息的机制.
主要成果:
- 在考虑的混合环境中,为最佳社会福利提供严格的接近保证.
- 证明核心信息设置丰富,能够实现非微不足道的随机真实机制.
- 在核心环境中实现更接近最佳的社会福利保障.
结论:
- 混合社会选择环境为机制设计带来了独特的挑战和机会.
- 基本信息显著提高了设计有效真实机制和改善社会福利的能力.
- 该研究为更复杂的混合社会选择问题提供了基础分析.
相关概念视频
Hindsight Biases
3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
3.4K
Transmission Shafts: Problem Solving
233
Designing a solid shaft that transmits power from a motor to a machine tool involves a series of calculations to ensure the shaft can withstand the stresses applied by bending moments and torques. First, calculate the torque exerted on the gear, considering the power transmitted by the shaft and its rotational speed. Following this, compute the tangential forces acting on the gears, which directly relate to the torque and the gear radius.
Next, use bending moment diagrams for the shaft to...
Next, use bending moment diagrams for the shaft to...
233
Non-nuclear Inheritance
21.5K
Most DNA resides in the nucleus of a cell. However, some organelles in the cell cytoplasm—such as chloroplasts and mitochondria—also have their own DNA. These organelles replicate their DNA independently of the nuclear DNA of the cell in which they reside. Non-nuclear inheritance describes the inheritance of genes from structures other than the nucleus.
21.5K
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic
7.2K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.2K
Types of Genetic Transfer Between Organisms
5.3K
5.3K
Transfer RNA Synthesis
2.8K
2.8K


