由于COVID-19而住院的患者的心理健康
Trpimir Glavina1, Tonka Borovina Marasović1, Marija Franka Žuljević2
1Psychiatry Department, University Hospital of Split, Spinčićeva 1, 21 000 Split, Croatia.
Clinical neuropsychiatry
|February 12, 2024
概括
住院治疗COVID-19显著恶化了患者的心理健康,导致在治疗期间使用精神药物增加了四倍. 这凸显了大流行对心理健康的深刻影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了全球心理健康.
- 住院COVID-19患者面临心理健康恶化的风险增加.
- 了解风险因素对于在感染期间和感染后管理心理痛苦至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查COVID-19患者在住院期间患有精神障碍的患病率.
- 确定与该人口中较差的心理健康结果相关的风险因素.
- 为了跟踪精神病诊断和心理药物使用的变化.
主要方法:
- 研究了2022年1月出院的135名COVID-19患者的队列.
- 收集了社会人口统计数据,体质并发症和住院治疗方法.
- 精神病诊断,治疗和精神药物使用记录在入院时,住院期间和出院一年后.
主要成果:
- 精神药物使用在住院期间增加了四倍 (8.1%至32.6%).
- 抗焦虑药,抗精神病药和催眠药的使用量显著增加 (分别为3.3倍,3.4倍和8倍).
- 抗抑郁药的使用保持稳定,整体精神药物使用在出院后下降,接近基线水平.
结论:
- 住院治疗COVID-19与心理健康的显著下降有关.
- "恐惧景观"理论可能解释了心理痛苦的增加,可能是由对死亡的恐惧所驱动的.
- 解决心理健康问题的干预措施对于COVID-19患者护理至关重要.
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