鼻子和鼻鼻的恶性病:印度中部的一个机构研究
Anjan K Sahoo1, Rohini R Nair1, Utkal P Mishra1
1Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.
Cureus
|February 12, 2024
概括
鼻子和鼻癌是罕见的,异质的瘤往往呈现非特异性症状,如面部胀. 通过高临床怀疑和成像进行早期检测对于有效的管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 头部和部手术 头部和部手术
背景情况:
- 鼻子和鼻恶性瘤是罕见的,异质的瘤.
- 通常会影响五到六十年的人,男性的发病率更高.
- 常见的表现包括鼻腔阻塞,面部胀和轨道并发症.
研究的目的:
- 分析患有鼻和鼻副鼻恶性瘤的患者的临床表现,管理和结果.
- 突出早期诊断在管理这些罕见癌症方面的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在博帕尔艾滋病医院 (AIIMS) 在2021-2023年期间治疗的28名患者的回顾性研究.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,临床表现,成像,手术方法,组织病理学和辅助疗法.
- 手术技术包括内镜切除和联合开放内镜方法.
主要成果:
- 男女比例为1.8:1,平均年龄为50.5岁.
- 面部胀是最常见的症状 (54%).
- 状细胞癌是最常见的组织学变体 (28%).
- 烟草使用 (和吸烟) 在患者中很普遍.
结论:
- 鼻子和鼻腔副鼻的恶性瘤呈现出各种各样的,通常是掩盖的症状.
- 早期识别和高度的临床怀疑对于及时诊断至关重要.
- 图像学研究在这些罕见癌症的管理中发挥着关键作用.
相关概念视频
01:24Nose and Nasal Cavity
The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
01:29Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract
The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract.