医学学生对社区医学的看法和态度:系统性审查
Sunanda Gupta1, Aninda Debnath1, Shweta Charag1
1Community Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Cureus
|February 12, 2024
概括
全球只有21%的医学学生愿意从事社区医学. 关键障碍包括缺乏临床参与和有限的职业前景,需要进行战略干预以提高专业吸引力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和预防医学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的社会科学.
背景情况:
- 社区医学经常被印度的医学学生忽视为研究生学习和职业选择.
- 了解学生的看法对于提高这一重要医学专业的吸引力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定愿意选择社区医学作为职业的医学学生的比例.
- 探索医学学生对社区医学学科的态度和看法.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统审查,包括对2023年8月15日之前发布的任何设计的研究.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Embase,Google Scholar和谷歌进行了搜索.
- 质量评估使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的批判性评估工具;包括22项涉及5106名学生的研究.
主要成果:
- 综合估计,21% (95% CI:0.140.27) 的学生表示愿意从事社区医学.
- 在印度 (23%) 的意愿更高,而在印度以外 (17%).
- 兴趣随着学术进步而增加,在三年级学生中达到顶峰 (18%),但在第一/第二年级 (2%) 和第四年级/实习生 (3%) 中很低.
结论:
- 显著的障碍,包括缺乏临床参与,财务担忧和有限的认可,阻碍了社区医学的职业选择.
- 通过教育工作者和政策制定者的有针对性的干预来解决这些因素,对于振兴和促进社区医学作为一个有吸引力的专业至关重要.
关键词:
职业生涯 职业生涯 职业生涯 职业生涯社区医学社区医学医学教育 医学教育医学专业化 医学专业化医学院的学生 医学院的学生毕业后的研究生预防和社会医学.选择居住专业的选择专科医生 专科医生 专科医生专业的选择,选择的选择.更多相关视频
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