婴儿在移动:对观察与数字查婴儿发育查手段的文献计量分析
Hannah Varkey1, Ha Phan2, Phyllis Kittler2
1Psychology Department, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, United States.
Frontiers in integrative neuroscience
|February 12, 2024
概括
对神经发育障碍的早期诊断至关重要. 目前的方法依赖于观察,延迟诊断;将数字工具与一般运动评估 (GMA) 整合起来,可以实现更早的检测和干预.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的诊断迟到,往往在4.5年后,阻碍了及时干预.
- 目前对NDD的诊断标准主要集中在社会沟通技能上,这些技能比神经运动功能晚成熟.
- 一般运动评估 (GMA) 提供了一种观察方法来评估早期的神经运动控制,包括反射和自发运动.
研究的目的:
- 调查关于一般运动评估 (GMA) 的文献的演变.
- 评估GMA在诊断神经发育障碍方面的数字技术的采用率.
- 探索将数字工具与传统GMA集成为早期NDD检测的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用CiteSpace,VOSViewer和SciMAT对295个出版物的图书统计分析.
- 关键词的共同出现,共同作者网络和文档共同引用的映射.
- 分析战略图表以确定研究趋势和采用GMA的数字方法.
主要成果:
- 文献分析显示,传统的观察方法仍然主导NDD诊断.
- 虽然一些研究小组正在探索新技术,但GMA中数字工具的采用仍然有限.
- 很少有研究专注于整合生物传感器和数字追踪以进行连续运动分析.
结论:
- 目前神经发育障碍的诊断实践因依赖观察性社会沟通标准而延迟.
- 将数字工具和生物传感器集成到通用运动评估 (GMA) 中,对早期诊断具有重大潜力.
- 将传统的GMA与新兴数字技术相结合,可以为患有NDD风险的婴儿提供更早的干预策略.
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