兽医和动物传染病原体,感染和疾病 - - 调查问卷研究和病例系列,芬兰
Pikka Jokelainen1,2, Anna-Maija K Virtala2, Saara Raulo3
1Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Infectious diseases (London, England)
|February 12, 2024
概括
兽医面临着重要的职业 zoonosis 风险,研究显示各种细菌,病毒和寄生虫感染. 提高意识和改进职业健康战略对于保护兽医专业人员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
背景情况:
- 兽医在他们的日常实践中容易受到各种各样的动物感染.
- 了解这些职业风险对于保护兽医专业人员的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过调查问卷研究和案例系列,总结兽医中的动物性传染病.
- 提高有关兽医所面临的职业动物感染风险的知识.
主要方法:
- 通过2009年对306名兽医的问卷调查收集的数据.
- 2019年对报告职业动物病的兽医进行了结构化采访,其中7例被选中进行详细分析.
主要成果:
- 问卷调查结果显示,动物性细菌性皮肤感染 (12%),皮肤植物病 (4.2%) 和病毒感染 (3.9%) 的患病率很高.
- 该病例系列详细介绍了特定的动物病,包括 *Capnocytophaga canimorsus* 败血症,密度菌症,皮肤菌症, *Salmonella* 胃肠炎, *Trichophyton* 皮肤植物病, *Bacillus anthracis* 暴露,以及狂犬病.
- 在病例系列中,很大一部分兽医报告说,他们对特定动物性 zoonosis 的事先知识不足.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了兽医可能遇到的各种各样的动物传染病原体.
- 显然需要改善职业健康监测和提高兽医的意识.
- 建议采用"一个健康"的方法来有效应对这些职业健康挑战.
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