治疗联盟在两种形式的指导自助的狂欢饮食的治疗联盟
Paul E Jenkins1, Shannon Wake1
1School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|February 12, 2024
概括
研究了饮食障碍 (ED) 引导自助的治疗联盟. 面对面的交付和患者评分显示了更高的联盟,但联盟与症状改善无关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 治疗联盟对于饮食障碍 (ED) 的心理治疗至关重要.
- 指导式自助是对ED的推第一线治疗方法,特别是那些涉及过度饮食的治疗方法.
- 有限的研究存在于指导自助干预的治疗联盟.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者和辅导者联盟在电子邮件辅助和面对面的辅导自我帮助中对ED的评价.
- 检查治疗联盟与饮食障碍症状和损害之间的关联.
- 了解联盟在指导自助有效性中的作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自113名患者和11名辅导者的随机对照试验数据.
- 在指导自我帮助期间和之后完成了治疗联盟的措施.
- 联盟的促进者和患者评估在交付模式之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在患者和辅导者之间,联盟评级是可靠的.
- 患者和面对面的情况报告了更高的联盟分数.
- 联盟的评级与治疗后的ED症状没有相关性,也没有显著预测结果.
结论:
- 治疗联盟可靠地评估了ED的指导自助.
- 面对面的指导自我帮助可能会比远程交付培养更强大的联盟.
- 目前的研究结果表明,在这种情况下,联盟力量本身可能无法直接预测症状的减少.
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