侵入性真菌鼻炎的成像特征:一个系统性审查
Anni Chen1,2, James Pietris3, Stephen Bacchi1,4,5
1Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
概括
像骨质侵蚀和软组织透等成像特征强烈表明侵入性真菌鼻炎 (IFRS). 检查这些症状的清单可以帮助医生早期诊断这种严重疾病.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 性鼻炎 (FRS) 包括非侵入性和侵入性形式.
- 侵袭性真菌鼻炎 (IFRS) 具有显著的发病率和死亡率风险.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别与IFRS最相关的成像特征.
- 根据成像发现,为IFRS制定诊断检查清单.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,Embase,CENTRAL和Science Direct的系统审查 (开始至2023年5月).
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 2020年指南的首选报告项目.
- 包括详细介绍IFRS图像特征的初级研究文章.
主要成果:
- CT扫描经常显示骨质侵蚀和粘膜厚.
- 核磁共振扫描显示出常见的额外鼻延伸,特别是内和内.
- 其他值得注意的特征包括软组织加厚,不透明化和围膜透.
结论:
- 放射性特征高度暗示IFRS,一种具有高死亡潜力的条件.
- 早期识别高风险成像特征的检查清单可以改善诊断和治疗.
- 需要进一步的研究来区分IFRS与其他病理,如细菌轨道细胞炎.
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