解释跨性别者和非二进制个体中亲密伴侣暴力受害和人类免疫缺陷病毒状态之间的关系
Kimberly A Ingold1, Brent Teasdale1
1Illinois State University, Normal, IL, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|February 12, 2024
概括
人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 状态和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 受害在跨性别者中是相关的. 性工作和过度饮酒部分解释了这种联系,强调了有针对性的支持服务的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是重大的公共卫生问题.
- 与 cisgender 人群相比,跨性别者面临着不成比例地更高的艾滋病毒感染和IPV受害风险.
- 现有的研究表明,艾滋病毒状况和IPV受害之间存在相关性,但跨性别社区内的解释仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查导致艾滋病毒状况与跨性别和非二进制个体之间的IPV受害关系的因素.
- 通过使用大型的国家数据集,分析HIV和IPV在该人口中同时发生的潜在解释.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015年美国跨性别调查的数据,包括全国12592名跨性别和非二进制参与者.
- 采用双变量探针分析来检查艾滋病毒状况,IPV受害和各种人口和行为因素之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 证实了艾滋病毒状况和跨性别人士经历IPV受害的可能性之间的显著相关性.
- 确定性工作和过度饮酒的参与是艾滋病毒和IPV同时发生的重要解释因素.
- 发现强制控制和处方药滥用与IPV有关,但与艾滋病毒状况没有直接关联.
结论:
- 强调LGBTQ+组织迫切需要加强对经历艾滋病毒和IPV的跨性别人士的可访问护理和支持.
- 建议发展对关系动态的细微理解,以提高安全性和鼓励健康实践.
- 建议有针对性的干预措施可以改善关系安全,促进安全性行为,并提高跨性别者的整体生活质量.
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