基于证据的实践:儿童早期自闭症干预研究中的选择性和不充分的报告
Micheal Sandbank1, Kristen Bottema-Beutel2, Ya-Cing Syu1
1The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|February 12, 2024
概括
研究人员经常未能准确及时报告自闭症干预研究结果. 这种缺乏透明的报告阻碍了临床建议和有效的幼儿自闭症干预措施.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床研究方法论 临床研究方法论
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 研究结果的不完整或延迟报告使儿童早期自闭症干预的临床决策复杂化.
- 之前的研究还没有系统地检查在这个特定领域的报告实践.
研究的目的:
- 调查研究人员对早期儿童自闭症干预措施进行研究的报告实践.
- 为了确定研究注册和公布结果之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 对研究注册合规性的分析 (研究前注册).
- 在研究注册中评估信息完整性.
- 在研究完成后评估出版率.
- 出版报告与原始研究注册的比较.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究在开始之前都没有按照要求进行注册.
- 研究登记经常缺乏必要的信息.
- 有相当数量的已完成的研究没有发表.
- 发表的报告往往不包含足够的细节,并偏离注册,表明潜在的选择性结果报告.
结论:
- 早期儿童自闭症干预研究的及时和准确报告存在广泛的问题.
- 对积极结果的选择性报告可能很普遍,可能会误解干预的有效性.
- 建议实践变革,以提高研究透明度和数据完整性.
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