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青少年精神病态特征和不利环境:与社会适应性结果的关联
Kristopher J Brazil1, Ann H Farrell2, Abby Boer2
1Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Development and psychopathology
|February 12, 2024
概括
青少年的精神病特征可能是对不利环境的适应性反应,如忽视或邻居暴力,帮助他们实现社会成功. 干预措施应应对这些环境因素.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
背景情况:
- 假设成年人的精神病特征是对不利环境的适应性反应,以获得社会成功.
- 对于这种适应性假设在青少年人群中存在有限的发展证据.
- 了解精神病的发展途径对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过青少年的精神病特征,研究不利环境和社会结果之间的间接关系.
- 检查特定的不利环境因素:父母的忽视,社会经济地位,学校竞争和邻里暴力.
- 评估对进化相关社会结果的影响:社会力量和约会行为.
主要方法:
- 一个由396名青少年 (平均年龄=14.64) 组成的社区样本参与.
- 参与者完成了自我报告措施,评估他们认为的不利环境,精神病特征和社会结果.
- 统计分析检查了通过精神病特征的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 从父母的忽视,学校竞争和邻居暴力到社会权力和约会行为,通过精神病态特征调解,发现了显著的间接影响.
- 社会经济地位没有显著的间接影响.
- 还观察到对社会结果的直接环境影响.
结论:
- 研究结果支持这样一个假设:青少年的精神病态特征可能是对不利的社会线索的适应性或学习反应.
- 这些特征可能有助于在具有挑战性的环境中获得具有进化意义的社会结果.
- 干预措施应针对不利的环境因素,并考虑青少年可能从精神病特征中获得的社会优势.
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