减少与癌症相关的耻辱感的干预措施的有效性:综合性审查
Shuang Zheng1, Shengjie Liu1,2, Qingmo Yang3
1School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|February 12, 2024
概括
多元组件和互动干预措施在减少患者和普通人群与癌症相关的耻辱感方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究,以制定有效的策略,为医疗保健工作者和跨不同文化.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 与癌症相关的耻辱显著影响患者的福祉.
- 耻辱感被患者所感知,并由公众和医疗保健工作者实施.
- 减少癌症污名化的干预措施的有效性尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关旨在减少癌症相关耻辱感的干预措施有效性的证据.
- 为受癌症污名影响的不同人群确定成功的干预策略.
主要方法:
- 一个综合性审查,结合了定性和定量研究.
- 在多个数据库 (Web of Science,MEDLINE等) 中进行文献搜索. 在2021年4月之前.
- 使用混合方法评估工具 (2018) 进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括18项定量,6项定性和5项混合方法研究.
- 多组件干预措施对癌症患者感知到的耻辱有积极的影响.
- 互动干预措施在减少公众对癌症患者的耻辱感方面表现出有希望.
- 有限的研究存在,以减少医疗保健工作者之间的耻辱感,没有确的证据.
结论:
- 多元组件和互动干预措施有望缓解与癌症相关的耻辱感.
- 需要在方法上强大,文化上多样化的研究来优化针对不同人群的干预措施.
- 这些发现可以指导医疗保健专业人员设计有效的反耻辱干预措施.
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