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在2011-2022年期间,希腊克里特岛的细菌肠道病原体的流行率和抗菌耐药性

Sofia Maraki¹, Viktoria Eirini Mavromanolaki², Dimitra Stafylaki¹

¹1Department of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71500 Crete, Greece.

Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica

|February 12, 2024

概括

细菌性腹疾病仍然是令人担忧的,坎皮洛巴克特和沙门氏菌在希腊很常见. 抗菌素耐药性正在增加,需要持续监测以进行有效控制.

科学领域:

医学微生物学医学微生物学
传染性疾病传染性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

腹疾病导致全球显著的发病率和死亡率.
了解细菌肠道病原体的流行病学和抗生素耐药性对于公共卫生至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查导致腹的细菌肠道病原体的流行病学.
确定这些病原体在希腊克里特岛的抗生素敏感性模式.

主要方法:

对来自腹患者的26,060个便样本 (2011-2022) 的分析.
传统的培养方法用于病原体识别 (沙门氏菌,西格拉菌,坎比洛巴克特菌,大肠杆菌等). ) 的情况.
使用磁盘扩散和梯度扩散方法进行抗微生物敏感性测试.

主要成果:

在3.9%的样本中发现了细菌肠道病原体.
坎比洛巴克特 spp. 的种类. (56.4%) 是最常见的,其次是沙门氏菌 (32.3%).
观察到的高耐药性:坎皮洛巴克特中的西普罗素 (77.3%),西格拉菌中的安培素 (66.7%).

结论:

大多数细菌肠道病原体的下降趋势,除了Campylobacter.
显著的抗微生物耐药性突出显示了持续监测的必要性.
有针对性的预防和感染控制措施至关重要.

关键词:

希腊希腊希腊希腊希腊希腊急性腹急性腹是什么抗生素耐药性抗生素耐药性细菌病原体是一种细菌病原体.

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