运动科学中的肌肉氧度学:一个更新的系统审查.
Stephane Perrey1, Valentina Quaresima2, Marco Ferrari3
1EuroMov Digital Health in Motion, University of Montpellier, IMT Mines Ales, Montpellier, France.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|February 12, 2024
概括
肌肉近红外光谱 (NIRS) 有效地监测运动员骨肌肉的氧化能力. 这份更新的综述强调了其在体育科学中的应用,强调了其在训练和绩效评估中的作用.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 肌肉近红外光谱 (NIRS) 技术和应用在过去五年中取得了重大进展.
- NIRS越来越多地用于评估身体活动期间的肌肉生理状态和工作负载.
研究的目的:
- 在过去五年中,系统地审查和突出显示肌肉氧计在体育科学中的应用.
- 强调肌肉氧计在评估运动期间骨肌肉氧化性能方面的作用.
- 总结一下肌肉氧计技术最近的仪器发展情况.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,MEDLINE/PubMed和SPORTDiscus数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索 (2017年3月 - 2023年3月).
- 资格标准集中在涉及运动员 (从娱乐训练到精英训练) 的研究上,以商业氧计或NIRS评估生理变量.
- 系统性审查的首选报告项目研究评估和综合的指导方针被遵循.
主要成果:
- 涉及3435名参与者的191项研究符合纳入标准,涵盖37个体育领域.
- 近红外光谱 (NIRS) 数据作为骨肌肉氧化能力的有意义指标.
- 在各种运动设置中,NIRS可以与心率或功率输出相结合,作为主要的监测工具.
结论:
- 肌肉氧计在体育科学中的可行性和成功已经得到了很好的证实.
- 需要进一步开发工具来解决目前的局限性.
- 纵向研究对于巩固肌肉氧计在体育科学中的好处至关重要.
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