对基于正念的重量管理干预措施的系统审查,这些干预措施适用于腹部外科手术前和后的患者
Advances in mind-body medicine
|February 12, 2024
概括
正念训练对减肥手术患者来说是有前途的,有助于减肥和改善心理健康. 需要进一步的研究来确定长期的有效性和指导临床实践.
科学领域:
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 心理干预 心理干预
背景情况:
- 减肥手术对于严重的肥胖是有效的,但长期的体重管理仍然是一个挑战.
- 行为干预可以支持减肥,并增强减肥患者的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 评估正念训练对手术前和手术后减肥手术患者体重管理的益处.
- 为这个群体设计有效的正念计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用多个数据库 (Medline,EMBASE,PsycINFO,Web of Knowledge,PubMed,CENTRAL) 进行了一个系统的叙事审查.
- 搜索术语包括基于正念的治疗,减轻压力,冥想,接受和承诺治疗.
- 包括8项研究,由于研究异质性,进行了叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究表明,基于正念的干预措施对体重结果和饮食行为的积极影响.
- 对心理健康观察到有前途的效果,包括减少焦虑和抑郁.
- 没有关于治疗忠实性或干预交付监测的研究报告.
结论:
- 基于正念的干预措施显示出管理饮食障碍和促进减肥患者减肥的潜力.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以制定明确的建议,为腹前和腹后的指导方针.
- 正念对减肥患者的长期影响需要进一步的研究.
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