脑卒中幸存者的工作年龄护理人员:需求,担忧和生活质量
Dixie Rose1, Susan D Newman2, Martina Mueller2
1The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.
概括
脑卒中幸存者的工作年龄护理人员有很多未满足的需求和担忧. 这些需求显著影响护理人员的生活质量 (QoL) 和中风幸存者的结果.
科学领域:
- 康复护理 康复护理
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
- 脑中风恢复 脑中风恢复
背景情况:
- 卒中幸存者需要非正式照顾者的广泛支持.
- 工作年龄的护理人员在管理护理职责方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解护理人员的需求对于优化患者和护理人员的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定工作年龄中风护理人员未得到满足的需求和担忧.
- 检查护理人员需求与幸存者的独立性,护理人员压力,自我效能,社会支持和生活质量 (QoL) 等因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 横截面描述性研究设计.
- 在线调查对103名参与者进行.
- 进行了描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 照顾者的需求/担忧与幸存者的独立性和照顾者的自我效能有负相关性.
- 护理人员的需求/担忧与护理人员的压力正相关.
- 幸存者的独立性,照顾者的自我效能,种族和性别显著预测了照顾者的QOL.
结论:
- 脑卒中幸存者的工作年龄护理人员报告了许多未得到满足的需求和担忧.
- 这些需求,与其他因素一起,影响护理人员和中风幸存者的生活质量.
- 这些发现可以为护理实践和研究提供信息,以改善护理人员的康复和支持.
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