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在HIV阳性患者中结核发病的时间及其预测因素:一项回顾性队列研究

Abraham Teka Ajema1, Yilkal Simachew1, Meiraf Daniel Meshesha2

  • 1School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.

PloS one
|February 12, 2024
PubMed
概括

人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 阳性患者中结核病 (TB) 的发病率仍然很高. 完成结核病预防疗法 (TPT) 和及时启动抗逆转录病毒疗法 (ART) 显著降低了结核病风险.

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
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