在多个干扰因素下,具有复合故障特征的滚动轴承的振动特征
Yaping Wang1, Huimin Yang1, Songtao Zhao2,3
1Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, China.
燃气轮机系统中来自多个来源的干扰掩盖了滚动轴承故障信号. 本研究模拟了这些干扰,揭示了它们的影响,并有助于对关键机械设备进行准确的故障诊断.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 振动分析 振动分析
- 可靠性工程可靠性工程
背景情况:
- 气力轮机中的滚动轴承在苛刻的条件下工作 (高速,可变负载).
- 轴承故障信号往往被强烈的背景噪声和元件干扰所掩盖.
- 复合轴承的故障加剧了信号掩盖,使故障诊断复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究干扰对滚动轴承故障信号的影响.
- 分析不同轴承故障及其在干扰下振动特性之间的关系.
- 揭示多干扰因子对传输系统中轴承故障信号的影响.
主要方法:
- 建立一个滚动轴承复合材料故障振动模型.
- 分析各种轴承故障引起的振动信号.
- 对故障信号的干扰效应进行实验验证.
主要成果:
- 由轮网格,轴/合错误和背景噪声造成的干扰会削弱故障频率.
- 干扰使轴承故障信号变弱,难以观察,难以分离.
- 该研究量化了多重干扰因素对轴承故障信号特征的影响.
结论:
- 多重干扰因素显著降低了滚动轴承故障的检测能力.
- 轴承故障信息的准确分离受到联合系统干扰的阻碍.
- 提供了在复杂的多干扰环境中诊断滚动轴承损坏的理论基础.
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