镜像神经元激活疗法的对老年人功能影响:系统性审查和元分析
Sara Mollà-Casanova1, Álvaro Page2, Juan López-Pascual3
1UBIC research group, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
概括
镜像神经元激活 (MNAT) 在老年人中显著改善功能,平衡和步行速度. 将MNAT与体育炼 (PE) 结合起来并没有显示出功能方面的额外好处.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 衰老与身体功能,平衡和步态的下降有关.
- 镜像神经元激活 (MNAT) 是一种改善运动控制的潜在治疗策略.
- 在老年人中,MNAT和体育炼 (PE) 的综合作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估MNAT与或没有PE对健康老年人的功能,平衡,步行速度和跌倒风险的影响.
- 综合来自老年人群MNAT干预的随机对照试验的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 在PubMed/MEDLINE,Cochrane和Embase数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包含了13个RCT进行定性分析,11个RCT进行定量分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,MNAT显著改善了功能,平衡和步行速度.
- 在功能 (1.57 [0.57, 2.62]),平衡 (1.95 [1.32, 2.572]) 和步行速度 (1.20 [0.30, 2.11]) 中观察到改善.
- 与单独使用PE相比,将MNAT与PE结合并没有产生更好的功能改进.
结论:
- 镜像神经元的激活显示出增强老年人的运动能力的前景,特别是当与功能活动相结合时.
- 将MNAT添加到体育炼计划以改善这些结果仍然没有确定性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明MNAT干预在老年人群中的好处.
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