在患有心房的患者中,中风单位出院后遵守推抗凝剂的预测因素
Cerebrovascular diseases extra
|February 12, 2024
概括
通过在住院期间开始服用药物并明确记录抗凝剂选择,可以实现中风后对抗凝剂的高度坚持. 这简化了心房动 (AF) 患者的管理.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 在心房动 (AF) 的中风患者中,未遵守二次预防性抗凝药是显著的临床挑战.
- 直接口服抗凝剂 (DOAC) 已经改善了抗凝管理,但坚持仍然不够理想.
- 了解粘附的预测因素对于优化AF患者的二次中风预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查中风后的AF患者中二次预防性抗凝剂的坚持率.
- 为了确定对抗凝血治疗的坚持和不坚持的预测因素.
- 分析阻碍在中风后康复阶段实施抗凝剂的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在中风后6-12周,对AF患者进行了电话调查.
- 分析包括不服用抗凝药的患者从康复诊所的出院信件.
- 从2013年1月至2021年12月期间接受治疗的患者收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 在1348名被评估的患者中,有91.5%的患者被处方抗凝药,其中83.6%的患者接受了DOAC.
- 坚持强烈与在出院时启动抗凝药,特定的DOAC/剂量建议,较低的功能缺陷 (修改的兰金尺度),年轻的年龄和缺乏周围血管疾病有关.
- 可避免的障碍包括康复医生的不实施,启动的委托和患者因残疾而拒绝.
结论:
- 在中风病房住院期间启动抗凝剂,并在出院总结中详细说明抗凝剂选择,可显著改善坚持.
- 对康复医生的教育和对中风专家的参与,可以减轻可避免的不遵守.
- 解决实施差距是最大限度地提高AF中风患者的二次预防的关键.
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