相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 3, 2025

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

在全膝关节整形术后,焦虑和抑郁是否有变化?

Krishna R Tripuraneni¹, Mike B Anderson², Jason M Cholewa²

¹New Mexico Orthopaedic Associates, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

The Journal of arthroplasty

|February 12, 2024

概括

在全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 后,焦虑和抑郁明显减少. 患者对日常活动的准备和手术前心理状态是影响这些手术后积极心理健康结果的关键因素.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
心理学心理学心理学
健康结果研究研究结果

背景情况:

心理健康,特别是焦虑和抑郁症,可能会受到重大外科手术的影响.
了解全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 后心理健康的变化对于全面的患者护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定TKA后焦虑和抑郁水平是否发生变化.
确定与TKA后焦虑和抑郁症变化相关的术前因素.

主要方法:

一项前性多中心队列研究,涉及1852名接受TKA的参与者.
患者在术前和术后1个月和3个月完成了EuroQol5维5级 (EQ-5D-5L) 问卷.
后勤回归分析被用来评估焦虑和抑郁症变化的预测因素.

主要成果:

从手术前 (62.2%) 到手术后3个月 (77.1%) 观察到没有报告焦虑或抑郁情绪的患者显著增加.
没有准备恢复日常活动或体育娱乐的患者表现出明显更高的焦虑和抑郁症恶化率.
手术前的焦虑/抑郁,EQ-5D-5L得分,以及对日常生活的准备是改善心理结果的重要预测因素.

结论:

膝关节整形术与焦虑和抑郁症的显著减少有关.
手术后的心理健康与手术前的心理健康状况以及患者恢复日常活动的准备程度密切相关.
医疗保健提供者应专注于术前心理评估和管理患者对恢复活动的期望,以优化心理健康结果.

关键词:

焦虑是一种焦虑.关节质复原关节质复原关节质复原关节质复原抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症是一种这是一个前性的前性.整体膝关节置换整体膝关节置换

更多相关视频

Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes

Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes

Published on: March 7, 2025

Knee Arthrocentesis in Adults

Knee Arthrocentesis in Adults

Published on: February 25, 2022

相关概念视频

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.

Stress and Mental Health

Stress and Mental Health

Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...