德国心理治疗门诊患者中自杀念头的患病率:一个大型的多中心评估
T Teismann1, T Forkmann2, H Glaesmer3
1Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.
Journal of affective disorders
|February 12, 2024
概括
自杀念头在德国心理治疗门诊患者中很常见,影响36.7%的人. 像边界性人格障碍和PTSD这样的诊断与自杀念头密切相关,突出了需要专业护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 自杀念头是一个重要的临床问题.
- 门诊心理治疗中的患病率尚未得到充分确立.
- 了解这些率对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定德国大量心理治疗门诊患者的样本中自杀念头的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与自杀念头相关的特定诊断.
主要方法:
- 分析KODAP项目的数据,包括在德国开始认知行为治疗的10,357名成年门诊患者.
- 使用贝克抑郁症清单II的自杀项目 (项目 9) 评估自杀念头.
- 统计分析以确定患病率和相关诊断.
主要成果:
- 36.7%的参与者报告自杀想法.
- 边界性人格障碍,创伤后应激障碍和复发性严重抑郁症与自杀念头最强烈相关.
- 研究样本包括64.4%的女性患者,平均年龄为35.94岁.
结论:
- 自杀念头在德国开始心理治疗的成年患者中非常普遍.
- 对于临床医生来说,对风险评估和针对自杀的具体治疗方法的了解至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可能会在不同的治疗方式中探索自杀念头的细微差别.
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