超越"言语延迟":扩大BRPF1相关疾病的表型
Lottie D Morison1, Olivia Van Reyk2, Emma Baker3
1Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Speech and Language, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
European journal of medical genetics
|February 12, 2024
概括
在BRPF1的致病变体导致神经发育障碍. 这项研究详细介绍了受影响个体的言语和语言缺陷,包括儿童时言语缺陷,突出了BRPF1
科学领域:
- 遗传学和神经发育障碍 遗传学和神经发育障碍
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,BRPF1的致病变体会导致智力障碍,死和面部形.
- 语音和语言缺陷是BRPF1相关疾病的公认表现,但缺乏系统的表征.
研究的目的:
- 在患有BRPF1相关疾病的个体中全面界定语音和语言能力.
- 扩大BRPF1相关疾病的已知表型谱,重点关注沟通障碍.
主要方法:
- 在15名患有BRPF1变异的参与者中,评估语音和语言,以及健康和病史.
- 评估包括接收性,表达性,书面和社会实用性语言领域,以及语音制作和运动技能.
主要成果:
- 语言障碍很普遍 (11/12),在所有评估领域都有轻度到中度的缺陷.
- 语音障碍是常见的 (7/9),包括语音延迟,障碍和儿童语音失调 (3/9).
- 其他共同特征包括视力障碍 (13/15),运动延迟 (8-10/15),食困难 (8/15) 和低血压 (9/15).
结论:
- 与BRPF1相关的障碍被认为是发言和语言障碍的原因,特别是包括儿童发言失调.
- 认知和适应性行为是相对强项,与其他单一性神经发育染色体相关疾病相比.
- 话语和语言障碍的持续参与是关键特征,尽管存在表型变异.
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