确定早期生命不可预测性的时间尺度有助于解释内化和外化的行为发展
Bence Csaba Farkas1,2,3, Axel Baptista4,5, Mario Speranza6,4,5
1Institut du Psychotraumatisme de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Conseil Départemental Yvelines et Hauts-de-Seine et Centre Hospitalier des Versailles, 78000, Versailles, France. bence.farkas@universite-paris-saclay.fr.
Scientific reports
|February 12, 2024
概括
生命早期的不可预测性,分为随机性 (短期) 和波动性 (长期),影响儿童的行为. 长期波动性显著预测了儿童的外部化和内部化行为.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 生命早期的不可预测性与不良的身体和心理健康结果有关.
- 了解环境变化的不同时间尺度的不同影响对于发展性精神病理学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 区分和检查短期 (稳定性) 与长期 (波动性) 环境不可预测性对儿童问题行为的影响.
- 研究这些不同形式的不可预测性如何有助于外部化和内部化行为的发展.
主要方法:
- 根据时间尺度分类的不良童年经历:随机性 (短期) 和波动性 (长期).
- 利用纵向数据来建模生命早期的随机性和波动性 (3-5岁) 和后来的问题行为 (9岁和15岁) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 分离随机性和波动性的模型更好地解释了9岁和15岁的行为外部化,以及15岁的行为内部化.
- 外化和内化行为都与波动性有显著的关联,对外化行为观察到的效果更强.
结论:
- 区分短期和长期的环境不可预测性提供了对儿童行为发展的更细致的理解.
- 长期的环境不可预测性 (波动性) 是儿童外化和内化问题行为发展的关键因素.
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