Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

212
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
212
Elaborative Rehearsals01:07

Elaborative Rehearsals

86
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
86
Hearing01:31

Hearing

52.2K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
52.2K
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

802
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
802
Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

5.4K
Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking...
5.4K
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

141
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
141

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Sensory processing sensitivity is associated with state-dependent stabilization of perceptual organization in auditory streaming.

Communications psychology·2026
Same author

Psychological distress among Japanese high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic: An energy landscape analysis.

PLoS medicine·2026
Same author

Quantitative and systematic behavioral profiling reveals social complexity in eusocial naked mole-rats.

Science advances·2025
Same author

Affective touch sensitivity shapes tingling intensity in autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) experiences.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

More relaxing than nature? The impact of ASMR content on psychological and physiological measures of parasympathetic activity.

Neuroscience of consciousness·2025
Same author

Rolling two-dimensional covalent organic framework (COF) sheets into one-dimensional electronic and proton-conductive nanotubes.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025

相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 3, 2025

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.5K

听觉记忆和口头转换之间的功能性合.

Hirohito M Kondo1, Ryuju Hasegawa2, Takahiro Ezaki3

  • 1School of Psychology, Chukyo University, 101-2 Yagoto Honmachi, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8666, Japan. kondo@lets.chukyo-u.ac.jp.

Scientific reports
|February 12, 2024
PubMed
概括

听觉记忆的持久性影响大脑如何形成声音对象. 长时间的记忆保留减少了语言转换,影响了听觉感知和对象选择.

更多相关视频

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition
07:14

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition

Published on: October 29, 2018

6.5K
Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique
11:39

Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique

Published on: September 7, 2022

2.2K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2025

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.5K
A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition
07:14

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition

Published on: October 29, 2018

6.5K
Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique
11:39

Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique

Published on: September 7, 2022

2.2K

科学领域:

  • 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
  • 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
  • 精神声学是一种精神声学.

背景情况:

  • 将复杂的听觉场景解析成不同的对象对于语音理解和语言学习至关重要.
  • 听觉对象形成的精确机制仍然不完全理解.
  • 语言转换 (VTs) 是一种感知多态度的形式,为研究听觉对象动态提供了一个模型.

研究的目的:

  • 调查听觉记忆的作用,特别是记忆持久性和感官适应,在语言转换 (VTs) 的现象.
  • 为了确定特定听觉形式的长时间记忆保留是否会影响VTs的发生和感知.
  • 探索听觉记忆能力和听觉感知中感知对象的选择之间的关系.

主要方法:

  • 参与者从事口头转换 (VT) 任务,重复听一个日语单词并报告感知变化.
  • 一个听觉记忆任务通过呈现语音序列并要求延迟回忆来评估记忆持久性.
  • 相关性分析检查了听觉记忆性能 (延迟回忆精度) 和VT频率之间的关系.

主要成果:

  • 在听觉记忆任务中的延迟回忆精度和经历过的虚拟实验的数量之间观察到显著的负相关性.
  • 这种相关性在涉及较短 (2-mora) 日语单词的条件下特别明显.
  • 结果表明,增强的记忆持久性与较少的VTs有关.

结论:

  • 记忆的持久性在听觉感知对象的形成和选择中起着至关重要的作用.
  • 感官适应,受到记忆持久性的影响,似乎在像VT这样的任务中调节听觉感知.
  • 了解听觉记忆是解读听觉场景分析和对象形成过程的关键.