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从日常病例转化为住院患者的选择性 inguinal 修复手术的相关因素在英格兰:使用行政数据的观察性研究
J Joyner1,2, F M Ayyaz3,4, M Cheetham3,5
1Getting It Right First Time Programme, NHS England and NHS Improvement, London, UK. james.joyner@nhs.net.
Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
|February 12, 2024
概括
许多接受选择性 inguinal hernia 修复的患者作为日间手术需要过夜. 老年患者,具有更多并发症的患者和术后并发症与这种转换有关,观察到显著的区域差异.
科学领域:
- 外科手术的结果
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 选择性初级 inguinal hernia 修复越来越多地作为日常外科手术进行.
- 计划的一天病例程序的很大一部分需要转换为住院住院.
研究的目的:
- 确定与选择性初级 inguinal hernia 修复从日间病例转换为住院治疗相关的因素.
- 分析不同医疗保健地区转化率的变化.
主要方法:
- 来自英格兰医院情节统计数据集的观察数据的回顾性分析.
- 纳入17岁以上的患者进行首次选择性初级 inguinal hernia 修复 (2014年4月 - 2022年3月) 计划作为日间病例.
- 对比日间病例出院与过夜,以30天的紧急再入院为主要结果.
主要成果:
- 分析了超过351,000个计划的日间病例修复;12.9%转换为住院住院.
- 转换与年龄较大,并发症较多,双边手术和外科医生年体积较低有关.
- 术后并发症与转换有很强的相关性;在综合护理委员会中,转换率差异很大 (3.3%21.3%).
结论:
- 在英格兰,每天一次的 inguinal hernia 修复的转换率存在显著差异.
- 结果可以指导手术团队在选择患者进行日常手术时,并优化出院计划.
- 有效的患者选择和出院规划可以帮助减少转化率的变化.
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