客户和供应商竞争的关联与社会工作者追求的减少枪支准入的方法
Kelsey M Conrick1, Olivia McCollum2, Sarah F Porter3
1University of Washington School of Social Work, 4101 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. kmc621@uw.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|February 12, 2024
概括
这项研究研究了客户种族如何影响社会工作者关于减少枪支准入的决定. 调查结果表明,对于那些可能对自己或他人造成伤害的客户的非自愿干预,存在种族差异.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 社会工作者在预防与枪支有关的伤害方面发挥着至关重要的作用,通过评估客户面临自伤 (HTS) 和伤害他人 (HTO) 的风险.
- 干预策略包括自愿的方法 (例如,临时的家庭外储存) 和非自愿的措施 (例如,极端风险保护命令).
- 了解这些干预措施中的潜在种族差异对于公平实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估客户种族对社会工作者减少枪支准入的策略的影响.
- 调查社会工作者的种族 (白人与黑人,土著和有色人种 - - BIPOC) 是否调节了客户种族和干预选择之间的关系.
- 分析HTS和HTO客户的自愿与非自愿方法的决策.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给华盛顿州9073名社会工作者.
- 参与者 (n=1306) 呈现了随机的案例简报,描绘了黑人或白人种族的客户.
- 后勤回归分析了客户种族和干预类型 (自愿/非自愿) 之间的关联,按社会工作者种族分层.
主要成果:
- 26%的参与者考虑了HTS客户的非自愿计划,59%的HTO客户.
- 面临HTS风险的黑人客户与白人客户相比,非自愿计划的几率较低 (OR=0.69).
- 面临HTO风险的黑人客户与白人客户相比,非自愿计划的几率更高 (OR=1.13).
- 这些协会在白人和BIPOC社会工作者之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 客户种族与社会工作者关于减少枪支准入的决定有关,HTS和HTO有不同的模式.
- 虽然观察到种族差异,但社会工作者自己的种族并没有显著缓解这些影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解和解决社会工作实践中枪支干预决策中的潜在种族偏见.
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