检查基于种族和基于性别的歧视,对供应商的信任,以及黑人女性的心理福祉
Yendelela L Cuffee1, Portia A Jackson Preston2, Suzanne Akuley3
1Program in Epidemiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, 100 Discovery Blvd, Newark, DE, 19713, USA. ylcuffee@udel.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|February 12, 2024
概括
歧视经历对黑人妇女的心理健康和对医疗保健提供者的信任产生了负面影响. 解决基于种族和性别的歧视对于改善健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 对黑人女性来说,歧视是一个重要的压力因素.
- 了解基于种族和性别的歧视对心理健康和信任的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查黑人妇女的歧视经历.
- 确定基于种族和性别的歧视与心理健康和信任之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了TRUST研究的数据 (n=559名患有高血压的黑人女性).
- 构建了一个基于种族和性别的歧视变量.
- 采用线性回归来分析与心理健康和信任的关联.
主要成果:
- 53%的参与者表示经历过歧视.
- 报告歧视的女性的心理健康结果较差.
- 没有歧视经历与年龄更大,心理健康更好,信任更强有关.
结论:
- 基于种族和/或性别的歧视与较低的心理健康和对医疗保健提供者的信任度下降有关.
- 在临床环境中承认歧视可以改善患者与提供者之间的关系.
- 干预措施应应对歧视作为一种压力因素,以培养信任.
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