久坐不动行为与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间的关联:来自NHANES (2007-2008至2015-2020) 的横截面研究
Song Cai1,2, SiYu Li1,2, YaShi Zhou1,2
1School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
BMC oral health
|February 12, 2024
概括
久坐不动行为 (SB) 与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的风险更高有关,特别是在女性和老年人中. 减少坐着的时间可能有助于减轻这种风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 久坐不动行为 (SB) 与肥胖和水分保留有关,可能会增加阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的风险.
- 久坐不动行为和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间的直接联系尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了久坐不动行为和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定静坐行为和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间的关联.
- 根据性别和年龄,探索这种关联中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自全国健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据,其中有20,115名参与者.
- 评估阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA),使用关于嗜睡,喘息和打的验证问卷项目.
- 通过自我报告的每日坐着或躺着时间来衡量久坐行为 (SB).
主要成果:
- 与SB每天超过8小时的参与者相比,与每天少于4小时的参与者相比,OSA的风险更高.
- 在女性中观察到SB和OSA之间的显著关联,但在男性中没有.
- 在60岁以上的参与者中,SB和OSA之间的关联更为强烈.
结论:
- 久坐不动行为和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间存在积极的关联.
- 这种关联在女性和老年人 (60岁以上) 中更为明显.
- 研究结果表明,减少久坐时间可能有助于预防阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,特别是在有风险的人群中.
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