在儿科患者群体中治疗痴呆症的非药物干预:一篇系统性综述与叙事综合的综述
Kyua Kim1, Ju Hee Jeong2, Eun Kyoung Choi3
1Department of Nursing, Yonsei University Graduate School & Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Severance Hospital, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, South Korea.
BMC pediatrics
|February 12, 2024
概括
非药物干预有效地管理住院儿童的儿科 Delirium. 需要进一步的研究来确定最佳的策略,以预防和治疗狂妄症在这个人群.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护医药 儿科重症监护医药
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 基于证据的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 痴呆症是住院儿童的重大并发症,需要有效的预防策略.
- 现有的关于儿科 Delirium 干预的研究缺乏全面的分析,强调需要进行系统审查.
- 了解非药理学方法对于改善护理和指导未来研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查儿童 Delirium 的非药物干预措施.
- 为了确定小儿 Delirium 干预的研究中经常测量的结果.
- 为了解决对有效的儿科 Delirium 管理策略的全面理解的需求.
主要方法:
- 四个主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网络,CINAHL,EMBASE) 的系统审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于儿科人口 (<18岁),非药物干预和相关结果.
- 分析了16项同行评审的英语研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了16项研究,检查了对新兴 Delirium (9项研究) 和一般儿科 Delirium (7项研究) 的干预措施.
- 干预类别包括教育 (5),多组件 (6) 和技术辅助 (5) 的方法.
- 常见的测量结果包括疼痛,焦虑 (患者和家长),ICU停留时间,动荡,止痛药的使用和术后行为.
结论:
- 非药物干预措施在治疗儿科狂妄症方面显示出有效性和安全性.
- 目前的数据提出了确定住院儿童最有效的非药物干预的挑战.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善和优化儿科 Delirium 的非药理学策略.
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