利益相关者面临的六个困境,这些困境本质上影响了动物性 (重新出现) 传染病爆发响应期间的数据共享
Martine Y van Roode1, Carolina Dos S Ribeiro2,3, Elmoubasher Farag4
1Department of Viroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center (Erasmus MC), Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.vanroode@erasmusmc.nl.
BMC infectious diseases
|February 12, 2024
概括
了解动物性新兴传染病 (EID) 爆发期间共享数据的障碍至关重要. 这项研究使用了MERS疫情来确定挑战和促进及时数据交换的因素,为未来的疫情反应提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 及时获取数据对于控制动物传染性新兴传染病 (EID) 至关重要.
- 在疫情爆发期间,数据共享的障碍阻碍了基于证据的反应.
- 中东呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 (MERS) 疫情是这项研究的模型.
研究的目的:
- 了解动物感染性疫情爆发期间的数据共享实践.
- 识别影响数据共享的障碍和推动因素.
- 在多利益相关者合作中分析根本原因和核心困境.
主要方法:
- 与25名专家进行了半结构化采访.
- 与15名其他专家举行了焦点小组讨论.
- 进行了根本原因分析,并绘制了障碍的支持者.
主要成果:
- 确定了八个数据共享障碍 (合作,技术准备,法规,利益).
- 在多利益相关者合作的六个困境中对背景化障碍进行了分析.
- 发现了14个支持因素,表明了利益相关者的意愿,也表明了试错实施.
结论:
- 解决方案必须解决根本原因的复杂性和相互联系.
- 需要考虑不同的利益相关者范围和利益.
- 洞察力可以促进对未来疫情进行更好的数据共享.
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