对地震的暴露和缺血性心脏病的发展
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, 266, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, 35015, Daejeon, Korea. cwohan@cnu.ac.kr.
BMC public health
|February 12, 2024
概括
2016年金州地震与居民中缺血性心脏病 (IHD) 的增加有关. 心血管健康监测可能有利于暴露于大地震的人.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关于地震暴露对心血管疾病发展的影响的证据有限.
- 2016年州地震 (5.8级) 和随后在韩国的余震提供了一个独特的研究背景.
- 研究这种地震事件与缺血性心脏病 (IHD) 之间的关联至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2016年金州地震与缺血性心脏病 (IHD) 发生率之间的关联.
- 评估在重大地震事件后对居民的长期心血管健康影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了10年的 (2010-2019) 医疗记录从540,858居民在江州和控制城市.
- 采用差异差异和元分析技术来比较地震前后的IHD风险.
- 分析了地震发生前和之后的特定时期的发病率和相对风险 (RR).
主要成果:
- 基昂朱的IHD发病率在地震后显著增加,第一年每月平均数从每百万人口中的39.5上升到58.5.
- 在地震后的几年里,与对照组相比,患上IHD的相对风险增加了1.58,1.33和1.15倍.
- 妇女,25至44岁的成年人以及收入较低的人群中,心血管疾病风险增加尤为明显.
结论:
- 韩国的大地震与当地居民中缺血性心脏病的增加有关.
- 研究结果表明,需要加强对受地震影响的人群的心血管健康监测.
- 这项研究强调了自然灾害对心血管健康的潜在长期健康后果.
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