挑战聊天机器人:对聊天GPT的诊断和建议对DBP案例研究的评估
Rachel Kim1, Alex Margolis, Joe Barile
1Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen's Children Medical Center of New York, Lake Success, NY.
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能聊天机器人为发育和行为儿科病例提供了充分的治疗建议,但诊断准确性较低. 医生应该提醒患者不要仅仅依靠这些工具获得医疗建议.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 公开可用的AI聊天机器人,例如聊天生成预训练变压器-3.5 (ChatGPT),越来越多地用于信息检索.
- 家长可以利用这些工具进行关于儿童发育和行为问题的医疗咨询.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT为发育和行为儿科 (DBP) 病例研究提供的诊断准确性和治疗建议.
- 评估ChatGPT在DBP案件中解决文化和伦理方面的能力.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT处理了97个DBP病例研究,产生了诊断和治疗建议.
- 一个由3名DBP医生组成的小组评估了ChatGPT的诊断准确性和治疗计划质量 (准确性,完整性,文化/伦理考虑).
- 数据分析涉及Python和描述性统计学.
主要成果:
- 医生对ChatGPT诊断的同意率为66.2%.
- 聊天GPT的治疗计划获得了高准确度得分 (平均4.6/5) 和充分完整度得分 (平均2.6/3).
- 在相关情况下,ChatGPT适当地解决了文化和伦理问题.
结论:
- 聊天GPT在为DBP病例生成全面的治疗建议方面显示出潜力.
- 查特GPT的诊断准确性仍然令人担忧,需要患者谨慎使用.
- 当患者使用人工智能工具获取医疗信息时,医生监督和指导至关重要.
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