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通过支持个人做出明智的决定来减少不平等,以便他们可以接受乳腺查邀请

Sarah L Nicholson¹, Heidi Douglas¹, Stephen Halcrow²

¹Public Health Directorate, NHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.

Journal of medical screening

|February 13, 2024

概括

一个简单的,低成本的电话干预措施增加了来自贫困地区的妇女的乳腺查出席率. 这种主动的方法有助于克服障碍,减少错过预约,改善查覆盖率.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究
癌症查癌症查

背景情况:

乳腺查覆盖率不平等,特别是在贫困地区,导致癌症结局的差异.
积极的第一次查经验鼓励未来的出席,强调了初始参与的重要性.
低出席率和错过预约 (DNA) 是乳腺癌查计划的重大挑战.

研究的目的:

评估额外的电话干预措施的有效性,旨在增加乳腺查出席率.
确定这种干预措施是否可以帮助克服从未参加过的个人查的障碍.
评估干预措施对减少错过预约的影响.

主要方法:

一项涉及1423名来自英国NHS泰赛德社会贫困地区的患者的研究.
一个干预小组接受了预约前的电话,以识别和解决查障碍.
收集的数据包括患者人口统计,贫困状况,联系能力和预约出席结果.

主要成果:

通过电话成功与47.6%的研究受试者进行了联系.
接到干预电话的人员的出席率 (71.2%) 比未接到电话的人员 (46.2%) 高.
干预组的不出席 (DNA) 预约率明显较低.

结论:

电话干预是一个简单的,低成本的方法,有可能增加乳腺查出席率.
这种方法可以有效地减少错过的预约,并改善贫困人口的查公平性.
进一步实施可以提高整体乳腺查覆盖率,并减少相关的健康不平等.

关键词:

改变行为行为.乳腺查乳腺查这种不平等是不平等的.服务评估服务评估.

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