人口贩运和自然灾害的交叉点:一个范围的审查
Katherine Hoogesteyn1, Leanne McCallum Desselle1, Kelle Barrick1
1RTI International, Durham, NC, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|February 13, 2024
概括
自然灾害加剧了贩运人口的风险. 本综述综合了与灾害相关的人口贩运的研究,为弱势群体的预防和应对策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理和公共卫生
- 社会学和犯罪学社会学和犯罪学.
- 人口贩运研究的人口贩运研究
背景情况:
- 全球自然灾害的频率和严重性越来越大.
- 新出现的证据将自然灾害与人口贩运风险的增加联系起来.
- 缺乏关于灾难与人口贩运联系的综合研究,阻碍了准备工作.
研究的目的:
- 对现有的关于自然灾害和人口贩运的交集现有文献进行范围审查.
- 确定研究缺口,并为社区准备预防和应对灾后的人口贩运做好准备.
- 综合有关脆弱性和有效干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网络,APA PsychINFO和EBSCO发现服务中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 遵守系统性审查和元分析的优先报告项目,扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则.
- 包括2000年以后出版的46个英语来源,重点关注灾害与人口贩运的联系.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,自然灾害发生与国家/跨国人口贩运增加之间存在关联.
- 确定了复合漏洞,增加了在灾后环境中对人口贩运的易感性.
- 在灾难场景中提取了针对人口贩运预防和应对策略的建议.
结论:
- 迫切需要将反贩运措施纳入灾难救援协议.
- 赋予弱势群体权力和倡导为流离失所者提供法律保护至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于评估预防举措和干预措施的有效性.
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