在口腔腔内角质炎的患病率:一项临床回顾性研究
Manya Nautiyal1, Jayanth Kumar Vadivel1, Karthikeyan Ramalingam2
1Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Cureus
|February 13, 2024
概括
摩擦性角质炎是最常见的无害口腔病变,主要影响男性. 这项研究强调了南印度人口中摩擦性角质炎,烟草袋角质炎和morsicatio buccarum的流行情况.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 白色的口腔病变可能是由于多角质炎,白色口腔病变,液体积累或伪膜形成造成的.
- 无害的病变,如摩擦性角质炎,烟草袋角质炎,和 morsicatio buccarum (MB) 经常需要保守的管理.
- 了解这些病变的患病率对于准确的诊断和治疗计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在南印度人口中确定摩擦性角质炎,烟草袋角质炎和MB的患病率.
- 分析出现这些病变的患者的性别分布和平均年龄.
- 为临床诊断和管理策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性临床研究分析了四年来5613名患者的数据.
- 纳入标准侧重于特定病变的临床诊断特征.
- 排除标准包括其他潜在的恶性口腔疾病的存在.
主要成果:
- 摩擦性角质炎是最常见的 (4,026例),其次是烟草袋角质炎 (1,537例) 和MB (54例).
- 这三种病变在男性中都比较常见.
- 摩擦性角质炎和MB在中年人群中普遍存在,而烟草袋角质炎则在中年至老年人群中观察到.
结论:
- 摩擦性角质炎是最常见的无害白色口腔病变,通常与第三口爆发有关.
- 烟草囊角膜炎是一种烟草引起的病变,需要长时间的习惯性使用才能发展,主要是在老年人身上.
- 这项研究有助于诊断角质性病变,可能减少不必要的活检,有利于保守的治疗方法.
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